Owner | Reid Allaway |
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Location | Quebec Canada map |
Web/Email | WebPage |
Vehicle | 1985 Taylor-Dunn B2-48 An old warehouse cart burden carrier intended for indoor use was updated and improved for outdoor use as a utility vehicle for our farm. |
Motor | General Electric 5BC49JB399 Series Wound DC original GE motor. major cleanup and rebuild but otherwise bone stock though now running at 48V instead of original 36V. |
Drivetrain | DC motor mounted piggyback on rear differential drives diff through chain in oil bath. |
Controller | Alltrax NPX4834 second-hand Alltrax 300A controller, non- programmable. |
Batteries | 2 Chevrolet Volt 1st Generation (LG Chem batt. mfgr), 48.00 Volt, Lithium-Ion Two parallel 2kWh battery modules from a scrapyard Chevrolet Volt. Each module is 12 "cells" in series with each "cell" actually being 3 cells in parallel. Chemistry is LiMn2O4 apparently. No BMS, manual monitoring. |
System Voltage | 48 Volts |
Charger | C600B generic 600W charger from China set for 50V peak voltage. |
Heater | ambient |
DC/DC Converter | 48/12-20A 48-12V cheap Chinese 240W epoxy-sealed unit to keep 12V AGM battery charged for accessories |
Instrumentation | voltmeter with numerical and bar-graph display |
Top Speed | 14 MPH (22 KPH) Top speed unverified. Never driven on pavement anyway and with stiff suspension and bumpy farm roads 10 to 14 mph is perfect max. |
Acceleration | totally adequate to snappy. |
Range | range unknown. Bob is not street legal and he never leaves our farm. We've not drained the battery in normal use so far. Maybe he does 5 or 6 miles in a busy day and often pulls a trailer, hauling several hundred pounds to 1000+ |
Seating Capacity | 2 adults |
Curb Weight | 1,500 Pounds (681 Kilograms) Weight indicated is from orig mfr. May or may not include batteries. Bob lost almost 300lbs when he kicked the lead habit and switched to lithium. As such you can now spin the rear wheels in gravel if not carrying a load. |
Tires | 18x8.50-8 turf tires in front (garbage picked scrap) 18x8.50-8 skid steer tires in rear (BKT Skid Power HD) |
Conversion Time | 5 to 10 weeks, off and on. This was my first electric vehicle and I had a lot to learn. |
Conversion Cost | approx. $2000 total, including original purchase of vehicle at $450. |
Additional Features | Height-ajustable trailer hitch for a variety of farm chores. Improved weatherproofing of bed, body, fenders, etc to allow outdoor off-road use. Headlight, horn, LED indicators for Fwd/rev and system on. Backup beeper Huge empty battery drawer where lead used to decay |
I think these are fantastic utility vehicles for small and medium- sized farms. With a bed payload up to 3000lbs and impressive towing capacity I can't see why anyone would want a Gator or Mule for 5 times the money. The stock warehouse carts can often be had for about $500 at auction and some are ready to go with almost no modification. Almost all benefit from new wheels and tires and a battery update using 2nd hand lithium from a scrapyard Volt or Leaf but the total cost of updating a $500 cart is only about $1000 to $1500 in most cases. Ours had no salvageable control or wiring parts other than 4 ga wire and still total cost was acceptable. We have 4 tractors and Bob on our organic vegetable farm and Bob is always the first vehicle to get retrieved in the morning and the last one put away. He's everyone's favourite Beast of Burden and provides us a balanced sense of refinement and ridiculousness every day :-) |