Owner | Mike Workman | ||||
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Owner's Other EV | 1995 Nissan Altima | ||||
Location | Tumwater, Washington United States map | ||||
Vehicle | 1996 Harley Davidson Sportster Conversion completed Feb. '07 | ||||
Motor | Mars ME0709 Series Wound DC 24 to 72 volt, 19 Hp peak, 8 Hp continuous | ||||
Drivetrain | 11 tooth sprocket direct mounted to motor shaft. Chain drive to rear 51 tooth sprocket. (4.64 to 1 ratio) | ||||
Controller | Alltrax Axe 7234 300 Amp Programmable. | ||||
Batteries | 72 Headway 40160 S, 3.20 Volt, Lithium Iron Phosphate 24 each 16 Ah in series, 3 rows in parallel for a total of 48 Ah 72 volts. | ||||
System Voltage | 72 Volts | ||||
Charger | Hota AC6 Charging each parallel cell group individually with 5 amp R/C chargers. (6 chargers total, each charging only 4 cell groups for max. rated amperage transfer.) | ||||
Heater | Detachable windshield for winter driving. | ||||
DC/DC Converter | N/A Rather than a DC/DC converter, the bike retains the original 12 volt 19 Ah battery (used for lighting). It's charged with a seperate 750 mA Battery Tender. | ||||
Instrumentation | 2 Digital multimeters, one for total battery voltage and one connected to a 500A/50mA shunt for battery current. Bicycle spoke magnet speedometer. Homemade LED display to indicate cell voltages below 2.7 volts. | ||||
Top Speed | 56 MPH (90 KPH) Controller set to 100% and 11 tooth front gear. (Faster top speed with 12 tooth front sproket, but slower off the line.) | ||||
Acceleration | "Brisk". 1/8 mile approx. 12 seconds and 52 mph. | ||||
Range | 30 Miles (48 Kilometers) Absolute range yet unknown. At 30 miles, cell voltages would dip below 2.7 volts on hard accelerations and steep inclines. | ||||
Watt Hours/Mile | 125 Wh/Mile "Kill a Watt" recharging measurements (1.19 kwh/9.5 miles = 125 Whr/mile) | ||||
EV Miles |
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Seating Capacity | 1 adult | ||||
Curb Weight | 456 Pounds (207 Kilograms) Original vehicle weight 525 lbs. AGM layout was 630 lbs. New Lithium layout saves 174 lbs. | ||||
Tires | Dunlop D401 hard compound | ||||
Conversion Time | On and off for 3 months. Maybe 80 hours total compressed production time for original 60 volt layout. Additional several days for Lithium battery pack build. | ||||
Conversion Cost | Approx. $4,700 for present running condition. Plus lots of mistakes! | ||||
Additional Features | LED lamps used for turn, tail and stop lamps. The first winter I had installed an experimental battery heating system with the AGM layout. It was an 18 foot 120volt AC water pipe heat wrap. It drew about .6 amps (at 60 volts DC) and heated the batteries about 20 degrees above ambient. Could warm them even more when the batteries were wrapped in a rubber floor mat. Ugly but effective! It did show improved performance and less depth of discharge. | ||||
Traveled 7,850 miles with lead acid AGM batteries.(Was only getting about 3,000 miles on a set of lead acids before the performance started dropping). In Spring of 2011 upgraded to Lithium Iron Phosphate. Bike is much lighter, quicker and way more fun to ride! Original motor was a PMG 132 with a 19mm shaft mounted to a 3/4 inch sprocket (one of my mistakes). The sprocket eventually loosened up and chipped the motor shaft keyway! Now running the MARS motor with a 7/8 inch shaft and 7/8 sprocket. Slightly less top speed possibly due to right hand mounting and thus CW rotation. (2/18/2018) Still on the road as viable commuter vehicle. Recent installed legit LED headlamp. |