Owner | Jarrod Botttinelli | ||||
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Owner's Other EV | 1968 Volkswagen Beetle | ||||
Location | Los Lunas, New Mexico United States map | ||||
Web/Email | WebPage | ||||
Vehicle | 1974 Volkswagen Karmann Ghia WebPage | ||||
Motor | Netgain Warp 11 Series Wound DC | ||||
Drivetrain | KCR performance transmission with 3.44 R&P, welded 3rd and 4th gears, super differential. Kennedy stage IV clutch pressure plate with six puck ceramic disc, lightened EV specific aluminum flywheel from EV West | ||||
Controller | Zeva MC 1000 (1000 amp) Very impressed with this controller. When combined with the EVMS, programming and monitoring many controller parameters is very easy. Linked with CAN Bus interface. Much thanks to Ian Hooper of ZEVA for extremely good customer support. | ||||
Batteries | 45 Voltronix 180 Ah, 3.20 Volt, Lithium Iron Phosphate 24 behind seats, 21 under hood | ||||
System Voltage | 144 Volts | ||||
Charger | Elcon PFC 1500 | ||||
Heater | Homemade from heating element of a 1500W space heater engaged by 400 amp contactor and 12 volt 270 cfm marine blower. Works very well. | ||||
DC/DC Converter | Meanwell SD-1000H-12 Works great. My only complaint is that when there is a load on it, a cooling fan kicks on and is a bit loud. | ||||
Instrumentation | EVMS monitor, Speed Hut Speedo and Tach, No BMS, individual voltage meters on each cell, temperature gauges for both battery packs and motor. | ||||
Top Speed | 95 MPH (152 KPH) Will be faster after changing ring & pinion ratio. At this rpm (4000+), reduced net voltage from back EMF is limiting motor current to around 300 amps. | ||||
Acceleration | 0-60 in 6.1 seconds entirely in 4th gear. | ||||
Range | 120 Miles (193 Kilometers) 120 miles to full discharge, 95 miles to 80% DoD and driving normal. | ||||
Watt Hours/Mile | 220 Wh/Mile 190 when driving like your grandma, 220 when driving normal, and 250 when driving aggressively. All those tests were done in warm weather. In cold weather it is significantly worse. | ||||
EV Miles |
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Seating Capacity | 2 adults | ||||
Curb Weight | 2,400 Pounds (1,090 Kilograms) Guessing | ||||
Conversion Time | Around 3 months for conversion, 6 months for restoration | ||||
Conversion Cost | App $16k for conversion, $4k for restoration | ||||
Additional Features | Toyota Prius throttle, Coil over rear shocks, Kennedy stage IV clutch, 6 puck ceramic disc, individual volt meters on each cell, temperature sensors for each battery pack and motor, Volante steering wheel, Home made traction bar to prevent the motor from sagging too much on heavy acceleration and possibly bending frame horns and also preventing wheel hop. The clutch slipped with a stage III pressure plate. The stage IV works great. | ||||
Using a Warp 11 DC motor for a car this size seemed like overkill, but why bother doing a conversion if its not going to scream? It has unbelievable torque at low rpm. It burns rubber in 2nd and even 3rd gear. But I was surprised by how much more pronounced the effect from back EMF is, which begins at a lower rpm and is stronger. However, driving all the time in 4th gear keeps rpms low, solving that problem (motor heating hasn't been an issue either, because this giant motor doesn't even seem to notice this little car! It runs much cooler than the Warp 9 in my bug). The Ghia is much more stable and quiet at 90 mph than the bug. Most components were purchased from EV West. Very good customer service. The controller was from ZEVA -- amazing customer service. |