Owner | Zeke Yewdall |
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Owner's Other EV | 1974 Ford Courier Pickup |
Location | Ward, Colorado United States map |
Vehicle | 1973 Volkswagen VW superbeetle |
Motor | D&D Motor Systems, Inc. 6.7 Series Wound DC Direct coupled to original transmission, no clutch. No trouble shifting the VW transmission from gear to gear while moving. |
Drivetrain | Original 4 speed transmission, 6.7" DC series motor, 72 volt lithium battery bank. |
Controller | Alltrax 450 Amp with blower fan and heat sink. It is not the weak link in going faster... the batteries and motor are. |
Batteries | 24 CALB/Skyenergy 100AH, gray cells, 3.20 Volt, Lithium Iron Phosphate Upgrade from 12 Marine deep cycle batteries. It's sooooo much peppier and more fun to drive with the lithium batteries, but still suffers from low peak current (the batteries can handle more, but shouldn't for best life, so I've got the Lithiumate BMS turned down to 350A peak and 150A continuous) |
System Voltage | 72 Volts |
Charger | Elcon 1500 watt controlled by Lithiumate lite BMS, set to charge from 120vac through an inlet plug in the old gas filler port right now, but could also be set up for 240vac charging. |
Heater | none |
DC/DC Converter | Elcon 30 amp |
Instrumentation | Xantrex Pro battery AH meter |
Top Speed | 50 MPH (80 KPH) |
Acceleration | Acceleration with the BMS controlling max amps is a little dissapointing -- 350A max, with 150A continuous. If you disable the BMS, it'll pull 400 amps+ and is quite fun... but not good for the batteries. I'm sure the motor wouldn't be up for sustained higher power levels either. |
Range | 20 Miles (32 Kilometers) Probably a little more than this on the flat with low speeds, but realistically, probably about 20 miles. It was only doing about 8 miles with the old lead acid batteries. |
Watt Hours/Mile | 200 Wh/Mile |
Seating Capacity | 4 adults |
This bug was originally a conversion kit with the alltrax controller, 6.7" DC motor, and used 12 volt lead acid batteries. no DC-DC, or much of any metering, and it was really not that useful. 8 mile range at best, and not great performance due to sag from batteries at required amperages. I added: DC-DC converter Elcon charger heatsink and fan to Alltrax AH meter for batteries Circuit breakers for controller and charger and DC-DC converter 100Ah 72 volt lithium (CALB gray cells) battery bank and Lithiumate lite BMS that controls the alltrax and the Elcon charger. It does quite well around town on flat land now, but still really can't handle hills -- 150A current limit to keep the batteries happy is what does it. Motor couldn't handle much more than that without overheating either (no forced cooling on motor). So... it's a good around town car, with 20 mile range or so, but not good for roads with hills. |